| Our Score | 3/11 (Very Poor) |
| Best For | Almost nobody — the privacy cost outweighs the free price |
| Price Range | Free (ad-supported) to $8.49+/month |
| Network | T-Mobile (+ VoIP) |
| Contract | No contract |
| Taxes Included | N/A (free tier) / No (paid tiers) |
TextNow's pitch is irresistible on the surface: free phone service. No monthly bill. Just download the app, get a number, and start making calls and sending texts — supported by advertisements. It sounds like the ultimate budget hack. But there is a reason the old saying exists: if you are not paying for the product, you are the product. TextNow's ad-supported model means your usage data, behavioral patterns, and personal information are being monetized to fund the service. You are trading your privacy for a phone plan, and the exchange rate is terrible.
Beyond the privacy concerns, TextNow relies on VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) for calls, which delivers noticeably worse call quality than native cellular calling. The "free" tier provides extremely limited data, the paid tiers are mediocre at best, and the entire service lacks any meaningful security features. When Tello offers real cellular service on the same T-Mobile network starting at $10/month with actual security and no ads, the "free" tag starts looking like a very expensive bargain.
Bottom Line: TextNow scores 3/11 — the lowest score in our entire carrier database. The "free" service is funded by your data and attention through ads. VoIP call quality is subpar compared to real cellular calls. No 2FA, no SIM PIN, no build-a-plan, and privacy concerns baked into the business model. Visible gives you true unlimited cellular service at $25/month with a 10/11 score, and Tello offers real T-Mobile service from $10/month at 9.5/11. Free is not free when your privacy is the currency.
- Free tier available (ad-supported)
- No contract or credit check
- Works on Wi-Fi without cellular service
- T-Mobile network for cellular data
- No known data breaches
- Unlimited talk and text (via VoIP)
- 3/11 overall score — lowest in our database
- Ad-supported model monetizes your personal data
- VoIP call quality significantly worse than cellular
- No two-factor authentication
- No SIM PIN protection
- No true unlimited cellular data
- No build-a-plan customization
- Privacy concerns inherent to ad-funded telecom
- Free tier has very limited cellular data
- Number can be recycled if inactive
- Not accepted by some services for verification
- Mixed customer service quality
The Privacy Problem: You Are the Product
This is not a theoretical concern. It is the fundamental business model. TextNow provides free phone service funded by advertising revenue. To sell advertising effectively, TextNow collects and monetizes data about how you use the service. This is how ad-supported businesses work. It is how they have always worked.
What TextNow Knows About You
When you use an ad-supported phone service, the company operating it has access to:
- Your phone number and contact list
- Call and text metadata — who you communicate with, when, how often
- Location data — where you are when you use the service
- Device information — make, model, operating system, identifiers
- Usage patterns — how often you open the app, what features you use
- App browsing behavior — ad interaction data, click patterns
This data has value. Advertisers pay for it because it allows them to target you with precision. TextNow's privacy policy reflects this reality — the service collects the data it needs to sustain its ad-funded model.
Why This Matters More for a Phone Service
You might accept ad-supported models for a free email service or social media platform. A phone service is different. Your phone number is a core identity anchor:
- Banks and financial institutions use your phone number for authentication
- Two-factor authentication codes arrive via your phone number
- Emergency services are accessed through your phone
- Personal and professional contacts reach you through it
When you use an ad-supported service as your primary phone line, you are handing a data-monetization company the keys to one of the most sensitive pieces of your digital identity.
The Uncomfortable Math
TextNow is "free" because advertisers are paying TextNow more for your data and attention than you would pay for phone service. Think about what that implies: your data is worth more to advertisers than $10-25/month. If your privacy has any value to you at all, paying $10/month for Tello or $25/month for Visible is the bargain — not the "free" service.
TextNow Plans and Pricing
TextNow offers a free tier and several paid options:
| Plan | Monthly Price | Data | Calls/Texts | Ads |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free | $0 | Very limited cellular + Wi-Fi | VoIP (unlimited) | Yes — full ads |
| SIM Essentials | $8.49/mo | 2GB cellular | VoIP + cellular | Reduced ads |
| SIM Unlimited Talk & Text | $11.49/mo | 2GB cellular | Cellular calling | Minimal ads |
| SIM + Data | $18.49/mo | 8GB cellular | Cellular calling | Minimal ads |
The Free Tier Reality
The free plan provides:
- VoIP calling and texting over Wi-Fi or data (not native cellular)
- Very limited cellular data — enough for basic app connectivity, not much else
- Full ad experience — banner ads, video ads, interstitial ads throughout the app
If you are constantly on Wi-Fi, the free plan can technically work for basic calling and texting. But VoIP call quality is noticeably worse than cellular, and the moment you step away from Wi-Fi, you are working with almost no data.
The Paid Tiers Are Mediocre
Once you start paying for TextNow, the value proposition collapses:
| TextNow Paid (Real Cost) | What You Could Get Instead |
|---|---|
| $8.49/mo for 2GB (+ some ads) | Tello ~$10 for 2GB (no ads, tax included, 2FA) |
| $11.49/mo for 2GB (cellular calls) | Tello ~$10 for 2GB (cellular calls, tax included) |
| $18.49/mo for 8GB | Tello ~$19 for 15GB (tax included, build-a-plan) |
For $10/month, you can get real Tello service on the same T-Mobile network with no ads, no privacy concerns, actual security features, and often more data. The paid TextNow tiers are solving a problem that Tello solves better for similar or lower prices.
VoIP Quality: The Hidden Downgrade
TextNow's calling relies on Voice over Internet Protocol — your voice is converted to data packets and sent over the internet rather than through dedicated cellular voice channels. This introduces real quality differences:
VoIP vs. Cellular Calling
| Factor | TextNow VoIP | Standard Cellular |
|---|---|---|
| Call clarity | Lower — compression artifacts | Clear HD Voice |
| Latency | Higher — noticeable delay | Minimal |
| Reliability | Depends on internet quality | Consistent |
| Dropped calls | More frequent on weak data | Less frequent |
| 911 access | May have limitations | Full, reliable |
| Business verification | Often rejected | Universally accepted |
The 911 Problem
VoIP services have historically had issues with 911 emergency access. While TextNow has worked to improve this, VoIP-based emergency calling may not provide the same automatic location information that native cellular calls deliver. If your phone is your lifeline in an emergency, VoIP introduces unnecessary risk.
The Verification Problem
Many banks, services, and platforms reject TextNow numbers for verification purposes because they can identify VoIP numbers. This means:
- You may not be able to use your TextNow number for bank account verification
- Some platforms will reject it for two-factor authentication setup
- Government services may not accept it as a valid phone number
- Job applications that call you back may get routed through VoIP with poor quality
If you need a phone number that is universally accepted and works reliably for verification, TextNow's VoIP numbers frequently fail that test.
Speed Test Results
We tested TextNow's cellular data component on T-Mobile's network:
| Scenario | Download | Upload | Ping |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urban (off-peak) | 35 Mbps | 8 Mbps | 35ms |
| Suburban | 25 Mbps | 5 Mbps | 42ms |
| Urban (rush hour) | 5 Mbps | 2 Mbps | 55ms |
| Rural | 12 Mbps | 3 Mbps | 65ms |
TextNow sits at the very bottom of T-Mobile's priority queue. The rush hour speeds of 5 Mbps are significantly below what other T-Mobile MVNOs deliver during congestion. For a service that depends on data quality for VoIP calls, low priority during peak hours creates a compounding problem: your calls get worse exactly when the network is busiest.
The speed testing is somewhat academic for the free tier, where cellular data is so limited that sustained usage is not really possible. For paid tiers, these speeds are acceptable for basic use but clearly inferior to what Tello delivers on the same network.
Security: Nothing to See Here
TextNow's security posture matches its price point — minimal to nonexistent.
What TextNow Offers
- SIM PIN protection: Not available
- Two-factor authentication: Not available
- Data breach history: None known
The Ad Model Amplifies Security Risks
TextNow's lack of security features is concerning on its own. Combined with the ad-supported model, it creates layered risks:
- No 2FA means password-only account protection
- No SIM PIN means no defense against number hijacking
- Ad infrastructure introduces additional attack surface (malvertising, tracking, third-party data sharing)
- Data collection means more personal data exists in TextNow's systems to potentially be exposed
The ad-supported model requires TextNow to share data with advertising partners, ad networks, and analytics providers. Each data-sharing relationship is a potential vulnerability point. Even if TextNow itself has not been breached, the advertising ecosystem it participates in has been responsible for numerous data exposure incidents industry-wide.
Security Comparison
| Security Feature | TextNow | Visible | Tello |
|---|---|---|---|
| Two-Factor Auth | No | Yes | Yes |
| SIM PIN | No | No | Yes |
| Data Breaches | None known | None | None |
| Account Security | Password only | Multi-layer | Multi-layer |
| Privacy Model | Ad-funded (data monetized) | Subscription (privacy-neutral) | Subscription (privacy-neutral) |
| Overall Score | 3/11 | 10/11 | 9.5/11 |
When you pay for a carrier like Visible or Tello, the business model is straightforward: you pay money, they provide service. When you use TextNow free, the business model is: you provide data and attention, advertisers pay TextNow, TextNow provides minimal service. The first model aligns the carrier's interests with yours. The second does not.
Our 11-Point Scoring Breakdown
| Criteria | TextNow | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Price under $25/month | Yes (free/$8.49 starting) | 1/1 |
| 35GB+ premium data | No (8GB max on paid) | 0/1 |
| Premium data quality | Very limited / hard caps | 0/1 |
| Unlimited talk/text | Yes (via VoIP) | 1/1 |
| Build-a-plan options | No | 0/1 |
| SIM PIN protection | No | 0/1 |
| Two-factor authentication | No | 0/1 |
| Network coverage | T-Mobile (lowest priority) | 0/1 |
| No data breaches | No known breaches | 1/1 |
| True unlimited option | No — all plans capped | 0/1 |
| Good customer service | Mixed reviews | 0/1 |
| Total | 3/11 |
A 3/11 is the lowest score in our database. The coverage score earns a zero (rather than the 0.5 other T-Mobile MVNOs receive) because TextNow's heavy reliance on VoIP and lowest-priority data access makes the "coverage" less meaningful than traditional T-Mobile MVNO coverage. You technically have T-Mobile towers, but the experience is substantially degraded.
TextNow vs. The Competition
vs. Visible
| Feature | TextNow | Visible | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Score | 3/11 | 10/11 | Visible |
| Monthly cost | Free-$18.49 | $25 | Depends |
| True unlimited | No | Yes | Visible |
| Call quality | VoIP (inferior) | Native cellular | Visible |
| Privacy | Ad-funded (data monetized) | Subscription model | Visible |
| 2FA | No | Yes | Visible |
| Number accepted everywhere | No (VoIP often rejected) | Yes | Visible |
| Customer service | Mixed | Good | Visible |
| Network | T-Mobile (lowest priority) | Verizon | Visible |
Verdict: Visible wins in every category except raw price. But when the "free" option costs you your privacy and gives you inferior call quality, Visible's $25/month is the genuine bargain. You are paying for real service with real security and real call quality.
vs. Tello
| Feature | TextNow | Tello | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Score | 3/11 | 9.5/11 | Tello |
| Network | T-Mobile | T-Mobile | Tie (but Tello has better priority) |
| Free option | Yes (ad-supported) | No | TextNow |
| $10/mo comparison | Not available at $10 | ~2GB, real cellular, tax included | Tello |
| Call quality | VoIP | Native cellular | Tello |
| Build-a-plan | No | Yes | Tello |
| 2FA | No | Yes | Tello |
| SIM PIN | No | Yes | Tello |
| Privacy model | Ad-funded | Subscription | Tello |
| Number portability | Limited | Full | Tello |
| Customer service | Mixed | Good | Tello |
Verdict: TextNow's only advantage is the free tier. For $10/month — the cost of two coffees — Tello gives you real cellular service on the same T-Mobile network with proper security, no ads, no privacy concerns, and a phone number that is accepted everywhere. The $10/month investment in Tello buys back your privacy, your call quality, and your security.
Who Should Get TextNow?
Possibly acceptable for:
- Users who need a temporary second number for a specific, short-term purpose
- Children who need a Wi-Fi-only calling option with parental oversight
- People who genuinely cannot afford any phone plan and have no government assistance options
Do not get TextNow if you:
- Value your privacy (ad-supported model monetizes your data)
- Need reliable call quality (VoIP is inferior to cellular)
- Use your phone number for banking or verification (VoIP numbers often rejected)
- Need emergency 911 reliability
- Want any account security features
- Can afford $10/month for Tello (you probably can)
- Need a phone number that works everywhere
- Plan to use it as your primary phone service
Frequently Asked Questions
Is TextNow really free?
TextNow offers a free tier, but it is funded by advertising. You pay with your data, attention, and privacy rather than money. The free tier also has very limited cellular data and uses VoIP for calls rather than native cellular.
Is TextNow safe to use?
TextNow has no known data breaches, but the ad-supported model means your usage data is collected and shared with advertising partners. Additionally, there is no 2FA or SIM PIN protection, making accounts vulnerable.
Why is TextNow free?
TextNow is free because it sells advertising. To make that advertising effective, TextNow collects data about how you use the service and shares it with advertising partners. You are the product being sold to advertisers.
Does TextNow work without Wi-Fi?
TextNow has some cellular data capability through T-Mobile's network, but the free tier provides very limited cellular data. Without Wi-Fi, the free plan becomes nearly unusable beyond basic texting.
Are TextNow calls good quality?
No. TextNow uses VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) for calls, which has noticeably lower quality than native cellular calling. Expect compression artifacts, higher latency, and more dropped calls, especially on weak data connections.
Do banks accept TextNow numbers?
Many banks and financial services reject TextNow numbers because they can identify them as VoIP numbers. If you need a phone number for banking verification, TextNow may not work.
Does TextNow work for 911?
TextNow has implemented 911 capabilities, but VoIP-based emergency calling may not provide the same automatic location information as native cellular calling. For emergency reliability, a standard cellular service is safer.
Can I port my number to TextNow?
TextNow supports number porting for some paid plans, but the process has mixed reviews. Porting out of TextNow can also be complicated compared to standard carriers.
Does TextNow have 2FA?
No. TextNow does not offer two-factor authentication. Your account is protected by a password alone.
Does TextNow have SIM PIN?
No. TextNow does not offer SIM PIN protection.
Is TextNow better than Tello?
No. Tello scores 9.5/11 versus TextNow's 3/11. For $10/month, Tello provides real cellular service on the same T-Mobile network with security features, no ads, and no privacy concerns. The $10 monthly investment in Tello is dramatically better value than "free" TextNow.
Can TextNow numbers be traced?
TextNow numbers are VoIP numbers and can potentially be traced by law enforcement with proper legal process. However, the anonymity of free TextNow numbers has also made the service popular for scam calls, which may cause your legitimate TextNow number to be flagged or blocked by some services.
Will TextNow recycle my number?
Yes. If your TextNow account is inactive for an extended period, your number may be recycled and assigned to another user. This is a significant risk if you use the number for any account verification.
Does TextNow have customer service?
TextNow offers customer support primarily through in-app help and email. Reviews are mixed — response times vary, and complex issues may take extended time to resolve. There is no phone-based support line for the free tier.
Is TextNow good for kids?
TextNow can work as a supervised Wi-Fi calling option for children, but parents should be aware that the ad-supported model exposes children to advertising and data collection. A parental-controlled plan on Tello may be a better option with more privacy and security.
Final Verdict
TextNow earns 3/11 — the lowest score in our entire carrier database. The "free" service is an illusion. You are paying with your privacy, your data, and your call quality. The ad-supported telecom model fundamentally misaligns the carrier's incentives with your interests: TextNow profits when it collects more data from you and shows you more ads, not when it provides better service.
The VoIP call quality is measurably inferior to cellular calling. The number is rejected by many banks and verification services. There is no 2FA, no SIM PIN, no build-a-plan, and no true unlimited data. The paid tiers are outperformed by Tello at similar prices on the same T-Mobile network.
The alternatives make the decision simple:
- For unlimited data: Visible at $25/month, taxes included, real cellular service, full security, 10/11 score
- For budget service: Tello from $10/month, real T-Mobile cellular, build-your-own plans, 2FA + SIM PIN, 9.5/11 score
- For the absolute cheapest option with real security: Tello's build-a-plan lets you start around $10/month with actual privacy
Free is not free when it costs your privacy, your call quality, and your security. When real phone service starts at $10/month with Tello, the math is simple: pay the $10 and keep your data to yourself.
This review is based on our independent 11-point scoring methodology. Tom Spark and Prepaid Report may earn commissions from affiliate links, but this never influences our ratings or recommendations. TextNow earned its 3/11 score through the same objective criteria we apply to every carrier. Learn more about our methodology.
